First In World (Male Personalities)

S.No.	Role	Male Personalities
1	First men to climb Mt. Everest	Sherpa Tenzing Norgay & Sir Edmund Hillary (29th May ,1953)
2	First man to reach North Pole	Robert Peary
3	First man to reach South Pole	Ronald Amundsen
4	First President of United States of America	George Washington
5	First prime Minister of great Britain	Robert Walpole
6	First secretary general of United Nations	Trigve Li
7	Pakistan’s fist Governor General	Mohammed Ali Jinnah
8	First men to fly an aeroplane	Wright Brothers
9	First persons to sail around the world	Ferdin and Magellan
10	First President of the Republic of China	Dr. Sun Yat-sen
11	First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister to visit India	V.I. Bulganin
12	First man to set foot on the Moon	Niel Armstrong (U.S.A)
13	First man to go into space	Major Yuri Gagarin (USSR)
14	First European Invader of Indian soil	Alexander, The Great
15	First man to compile Encyclopaedia	Aspheosis (Athens)
16	First eldest man to climb Mt. Event	Richard Wass
17	First Asian to win Wimbledon Trophy	Arthur Ashe (U.S.A)
18	First man to win Nobel Prize for Literature	Rene F.A. & Suilt Pradhom (France )
19	First man to win Nobel Prize for Peace	Jin F. Dunant (Switzerland) & Frederic Peiry (France)
20	First man to win Nobel prize for Physics	W.K. Roentgen (Germany)
21	First man to win Nobel prize for Chemistry	J.H. Wenthoff (Howlland)
22	First man to win Nobel Prize Medicine (Medical Science)	A.E. Wonn Behring (Germany)
23	First man to win Nobel Prize Economics	Ranger fish (Norway)& John Tinbergen (Howlland)
24	First Space Tourist (Male)	Dennis Tito
25	Chairman Of People's Republic Of China	Mao-Tse-Tung

National Anthem - India

"Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911. 

"Jana Gana Mana" was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950. 

The original poem written by Rabindranath Tagore was translated into Hindi-Urdu by Abid Ali.

A formal rendition of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also tagged occasionally. 

Jana Gana Mana(National Anthem)

Jana-Gana-Mana-Adhinayaka, Jaya He

Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata

Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha

Dravida-Utkala-vanga

Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga

Uchchhala-JaladthiTaranga

Tava Subha Name Jage

Tava Subha Ashisa Maghe

Gahe Tava Jaya Gatha.

Jana-Gana-Mangala Dayaka, Jaya He

Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata,

Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He,

Jaya, Jaya, Jaya, Jaya He.

Jana Gana Mana(National Anthem) - English Translation

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India's destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida, Utkala and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,

mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganga and is

chanted by the waves of the Indian Ocean.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India's destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.

National Bird - India

The Indian peacock, Pavo Cristatus (Linnaeus), the national bird of India, is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on its head, a white patch under the eye and a long-slender neck. 
The male of the species is more colourful than the female, with a glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green train of around 200 elongated feathers. 
It is a symbol of grace, joy, beauty and love. Peacock is a large and majestic bird. Peacock occupies a respectable position in Indian culture and is protected not only by religious sentiments but also by parliamentary statue.

National Calendar - India

The Indian national calendar, sometimes called the Saka calendar, is the official civil calendar in use in India.

The national calendar is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22 March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar for the following official purposes:

(i) Gazette of India, 

(ii) news broadcast by All India Radio, 

(iii) calendars issued by the Government of India and 

(iv) Government communications addressed to the members of the public.

	Month (Sanskrit)	Length	Start date (Gregorian)	Tropical zodiac	Tropical zodiac (Sanskrit)
1	Chaitra	30/31	March 22*	Pisces-Aries	Mīna-Meṣa
2	Vaishākha	31	April 21	Aries-Taurus	Meṣa-Vṛṣabha
3	Jyēshtha	31	May 22	Taurus-Gemini	Vṛṣabha-Mithuna
4	Āshādha	31	June 22	Gemini-Cancer	Mithuna-Kadaga
5	Shrāvana	31	July 23	Cancer-Leo	Kadaga-Siṃha
6	Bhādrapada	31	August 23	Leo-Virgo	Siṃha-Kanyā
7	Āshwin	30	September 23	Virgo-Libra	Kanyā-Tulā
8	Kārtika	30	October 23	Libra-Scorpio	Tulā-Vṛścik‌‌‌a
9	Mārgashīrsha	30	November 22	Scorpio-Sagitarius	Vṛścik‌‌‌a-Dhanur
10	Pausha	30	December 22	Sagitarius-Capricorn	Dhanur-Makara
11	Maagha|Māgha	30	January 21	Capricorn-Aquarius	Makara-Kumbha
12	Phālguna	30	February 20	Aquarius-Pisces	Kumbha-Mīna

National Flag - India

The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of India. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" (Hindi: तिरंगा, Tirangā) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. 

The use and display of national flag are regulated by the Indian Flag Code: 

(i) The dipping of the Flag to any person or thing is prohibited. 

(ii) No other Flag or Emblem is to be placed above or to the right of the National Flag. If hung in a line, all other flags are to be placed on the left of the National Flag. When flown or raised with other flags, the National Flag must be the highest. 

(iii) The flag is not to be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free; when carried in a procession it is to be high on the right shoulder of the standard bearer and carried in front of the procession. 

(iv) The saffron stripe should always be at the top when the Flag is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally.

National Flower - India

Lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera) is the National Flower of India. It is a sacred flower and 

occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial.

The Lotus, the national flower of India, is a symbol of supreme reality. Hindu religion and mythology portray goddess Saraswathi, the muse of learning, as being seated on a lotus flower. To the Indian psyche, the lotus is more than a flower – it represents both beauty and non-attachment. There is a saying that although it grows in mud, it smells of myrrh.

National Emblem - India

The National Emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. In the original, there are four lions, standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. Carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, the capital is crowned by the Wheel of the Law (Dharma Chakra). In the National emblem, adopted by the Government of India on 26 January 1950. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on left and the outlines of other wheels on extreme right and left. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs’, are inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.