First In World (Male Personalities)

S.No.	Role	Male Personalities
1	First men to climb Mt. Everest	Sherpa Tenzing Norgay & Sir Edmund Hillary (29th May ,1953)
2	First man to reach North Pole	Robert Peary
3	First man to reach South Pole	Ronald Amundsen
4	First President of United States of America	George Washington
5	First prime Minister of great Britain	Robert Walpole
6	First secretary general of United Nations	Trigve Li
7	Pakistan’s fist Governor General	Mohammed Ali Jinnah
8	First men to fly an aeroplane	Wright Brothers
9	First persons to sail around the world	Ferdin and Magellan
10	First President of the Republic of China	Dr. Sun Yat-sen
11	First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister to visit India	V.I. Bulganin
12	First man to set foot on the Moon	Niel Armstrong (U.S.A)
13	First man to go into space	Major Yuri Gagarin (USSR)
14	First European Invader of Indian soil	Alexander, The Great
15	First man to compile Encyclopaedia	Aspheosis (Athens)
16	First eldest man to climb Mt. Event	Richard Wass
17	First Asian to win Wimbledon Trophy	Arthur Ashe (U.S.A)
18	First man to win Nobel Prize for Literature	Rene F.A. & Suilt Pradhom (France )
19	First man to win Nobel Prize for Peace	Jin F. Dunant (Switzerland) & Frederic Peiry (France)
20	First man to win Nobel prize for Physics	W.K. Roentgen (Germany)
21	First man to win Nobel prize for Chemistry	J.H. Wenthoff (Howlland)
22	First man to win Nobel Prize Medicine (Medical Science)	A.E. Wonn Behring (Germany)
23	First man to win Nobel Prize Economics	Ranger fish (Norway)& John Tinbergen (Howlland)
24	First Space Tourist (Male)	Dennis Tito
25	Chairman Of People's Republic Of China	Mao-Tse-Tung

National Anthem - India

"Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911. 

"Jana Gana Mana" was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950. 

The original poem written by Rabindranath Tagore was translated into Hindi-Urdu by Abid Ali.

A formal rendition of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also tagged occasionally. 

Jana Gana Mana(National Anthem)

Jana-Gana-Mana-Adhinayaka, Jaya He

Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata

Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha

Dravida-Utkala-vanga

Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga

Uchchhala-JaladthiTaranga

Tava Subha Name Jage

Tava Subha Ashisa Maghe

Gahe Tava Jaya Gatha.

Jana-Gana-Mangala Dayaka, Jaya He

Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata,

Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He,

Jaya, Jaya, Jaya, Jaya He.

Jana Gana Mana(National Anthem) - English Translation

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India's destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida, Utkala and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,

mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganga and is

chanted by the waves of the Indian Ocean.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India's destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.

National Bird - India

The Indian peacock, Pavo Cristatus (Linnaeus), the national bird of India, is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on its head, a white patch under the eye and a long-slender neck. 
The male of the species is more colourful than the female, with a glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green train of around 200 elongated feathers. 
It is a symbol of grace, joy, beauty and love. Peacock is a large and majestic bird. Peacock occupies a respectable position in Indian culture and is protected not only by religious sentiments but also by parliamentary statue.

National Calendar - India

The Indian national calendar, sometimes called the Saka calendar, is the official civil calendar in use in India.

The national calendar is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22 March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar for the following official purposes:

(i) Gazette of India, 

(ii) news broadcast by All India Radio, 

(iii) calendars issued by the Government of India and 

(iv) Government communications addressed to the members of the public.

	Month (Sanskrit)	Length	Start date (Gregorian)	Tropical zodiac	Tropical zodiac (Sanskrit)
1	Chaitra	30/31	March 22*	Pisces-Aries	Mīna-Meṣa
2	Vaishākha	31	April 21	Aries-Taurus	Meṣa-Vṛṣabha
3	Jyēshtha	31	May 22	Taurus-Gemini	Vṛṣabha-Mithuna
4	Āshādha	31	June 22	Gemini-Cancer	Mithuna-Kadaga
5	Shrāvana	31	July 23	Cancer-Leo	Kadaga-Siṃha
6	Bhādrapada	31	August 23	Leo-Virgo	Siṃha-Kanyā
7	Āshwin	30	September 23	Virgo-Libra	Kanyā-Tulā
8	Kārtika	30	October 23	Libra-Scorpio	Tulā-Vṛścik‌‌‌a
9	Mārgashīrsha	30	November 22	Scorpio-Sagitarius	Vṛścik‌‌‌a-Dhanur
10	Pausha	30	December 22	Sagitarius-Capricorn	Dhanur-Makara
11	Maagha|Māgha	30	January 21	Capricorn-Aquarius	Makara-Kumbha
12	Phālguna	30	February 20	Aquarius-Pisces	Kumbha-Mīna

National Flag - India

The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of India. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" (Hindi: तिरंगा, Tirangā) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. 

The use and display of national flag are regulated by the Indian Flag Code: 

(i) The dipping of the Flag to any person or thing is prohibited. 

(ii) No other Flag or Emblem is to be placed above or to the right of the National Flag. If hung in a line, all other flags are to be placed on the left of the National Flag. When flown or raised with other flags, the National Flag must be the highest. 

(iii) The flag is not to be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free; when carried in a procession it is to be high on the right shoulder of the standard bearer and carried in front of the procession. 

(iv) The saffron stripe should always be at the top when the Flag is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally.

National Flower - India

Lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera) is the National Flower of India. It is a sacred flower and 

occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial.

The Lotus, the national flower of India, is a symbol of supreme reality. Hindu religion and mythology portray goddess Saraswathi, the muse of learning, as being seated on a lotus flower. To the Indian psyche, the lotus is more than a flower – it represents both beauty and non-attachment. There is a saying that although it grows in mud, it smells of myrrh.

National Emblem - India

The National Emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. In the original, there are four lions, standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. Carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, the capital is crowned by the Wheel of the Law (Dharma Chakra). In the National emblem, adopted by the Government of India on 26 January 1950. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on left and the outlines of other wheels on extreme right and left. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs’, are inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.

National Song - India

The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It has an equal status with Jana-gana-mana. The first political occasion when it was sung was the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. The following is the text of its first stanza :

Vande Mataram!
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam,
Shasyashyamalam, Mataram!
Shubhrajyothsna pulakitayaminim,
Phullakusumita drumadala shobhinim,
Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim,
Sukhadam varadam, Mataram!

Mother, I bow to
thee!
Rich with the hurrying
streams,
Bright with the
orchard gleams,
Cool with thy winds
of delight.
Dark fields waving,
Mother of might,
Mother free.
Glory of moonlight
dreams,
Over thy branches
and lordly streams,
Clad in thy blossoming
trees.
Mother, giver of
ease,
Laughing low and
sweet!
Mother, I kiss thy
feet,
Speaker sweet and
low!
Mother, to thee I
bow.

First In India (Female Personalities)

S. No.	Role	Name
1	The First lady to become Miss World	Reita Faria
2	First Woman Judge in Supreme Court	Mrs Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
3	The First Woman Ambassador	Ms C B Muthamma
4	The First  Woman Governor Of a State In free India	Mrs Sarojini Naidu
5	The First Woman Prime Minister	Mrs Indira Gandhi
6	The First Woman to climb Mt. Everest	Bachhendri Pal
7	The First Woman to climb Mt. Everest  Twice	Santosh Yadav
8	The First Woman President of the Indian National Congress	Mrs Annie Besant
9	The First Woman Chief Justice of a High Court	Mrs Leela Seth
10	The First Woman Pilot in Indian Air Force	Harita Kaur Dayal
11	The First Woman president of the United Nations General Assembly	Mrs Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
12	The First Woman Chief Minister of an Indian state	Mrs. Sucheta Kriplani
13	The First Woman Chairman of union Public service commission	Roze Millian Bethew
14	The First Woman Director General  of Police (D.G.P.)	Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
15	The First Lieutnant General	Puneeta Arora
16	First Woman Air Vice Marshal	P Bandhopadhyaya
17	First Woman Chairperson  of Indian Airlines	Sushma  Chawla
18	First Woman I.P.S. Officer	Mrs Kiran Bedi
19	The First & last Muslim ruler of Delhi	Razia Sultan
20	The First Woman to Recieve Ashoka Chakra	Neerja Bhanot
21	The First Woman to cross English Channel	Aarti Saha
22	The  First Woman to Recieve Nobel Prize	Mother Teresa
23	The First Woman to Recieve Bharat Ratna	Mrs. Indira Gandhi
24	The First Woman to Recieve Jnanpith Award	Asha Purna Devi
25	The First Woman President of India	Pratibha Patil

26	Delhi's First Mayor	Aruna Asaf Ali
27	Delhi's First Woman Chief Secretary	Shailja Chandra
28	Fastest Asian to swim across the English Channel	Anita Sood
29	First all-women crew to fly an air Force Chetak Helicopter	Flight Cadets Cheryl Dutta and Simran Sodhi of IAF
30	First Indian woman magistrate appointed in United Kingdom	Kantha Talwar
31	First India woman mayor in United Kingdom	Lata Patel
32	First Indian woman President of Indian National Congress	Sarojini Naidu
33	First Indian woman producer and director	Fatima Begum
34	First Indian woman to become Miss Universe	Sushmita Sen
35	First Indian Woman to go in space	Kalpana Chawla
36	First woman to head any Wakf Board in India	Bader Sayeed
37	First Indian woman to reach the final of an Olympic event	P.T.Usha
38	First Indian woman to win a medal in an Olympic event	Karnam Malleshwari
39	First Indian woman boxer to win an international event	M.C.Merykom
40	First Indian woman to Swim across the English Channel	Arati Saha
41	First Miss Universe of the new millennium	Lara Dutta
42	First woman Ambassador from India	Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
43	First woman Central Minister	Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
44	First woman film star to be a member of Rajya Sabha	Nargis Dutt
45	First woman Governor of Tamil Nadu	Justice M. Fatima Beevi
46	First woman judicial officer	Anna Chandy
47	First woman Minister of an Indian state	Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
48	First woman Speaker of an Indian state	Shano Devi
49	Grandma Madonna from India	Asha Bhonsle
50	India's first Test-Tube Baby	Kruti Parekh

51	India's First Woman Railway Driver	Surekha Shankar Yadav
52	India's First Woman Tabla Maestro	Dr. Aban Mistry
53	India's First Recognized Billionth Citizen	Astha
54	India's First Woman Airbus Pilot	Durba Banerjee
55	First Woman Secretary General Of Rajya Sabha	V. S. Rama Devi
56	First Indian Woman To Win Magsasay Award	Kiran Bedi
57	First Indian Woman Cricketer To Get 100 Wickets	Diana Eduljee
58	First Indian Paratrooper Of Indian Air Force	Nita Ghose
59	First Indian Woman To Complete Her MBBS	Kadambini Ganguli Bose In 1888
60	First Woman Cheif Engineer	P. K. Tresia Nanguli
62	First Indian Woman At Antarctica	Meher Moos In 1976
63	First Woman Foriegn Minister	Lakshmi N. Menon
64	First Woman Commercial Pilot	Prem Mathur Of Deccan Airways
65	First Woman Sahitya Award Winner	Amrita Pritam
66	First Woman President Of Indian Science Congress	Dr. Ashima Chatterjee
67	First Woman To Win WTA Tennis Tournament	Sania Mirza
68	First Chief Justice Of Mumbai High Court	Justice Sujaata B Manohar
69	First Indian Woman Advocate	Regina Guha
70	First Indian Woman Barrister	Cornotia Sorabji
71	First Woman Surgeon	Dr. Prema Mukherjee
72	First Woman To Get Arjun Award	N. Lumsden (1961)
73	First Woman Chairman Of Bank	Tarzani Vakil
74	First Woman Chairperson Of National Woman Commission	Mrs. Jayanti Patnayak
75	First Indian Woman To Receive Asiad Gold Medal	Kamalji Sandhu
76	First Woman Speaker Of State Assembly	Mrs. Shano Devi
77	First Actress In The Indian Cinema	Devika Rani
78	First Woman Finger Prints Expert In India	Sita Varthambal And Bhrangathambal
79	First Woman Doordarshan News Reader	Pratima Puri
80	First Indian Woman To Reach In Olympic Games	Sini Abrahim
81	First Indian Woman To Receive Norman Borlaug Award	Dr. Amrita Patel
82	First Indian Woman IAS Officer	Anna George
83	First Woman President Of Student's Union	Anju Sachdeva of Delhi University
84	First Woman Chairperson Of Rajya Sabha	Violet Alva In 1962